We do not use these to store personal information about you. Herbicides cross resistance of a tribenuron methyl. One of the most studied dicot embryos is the common weed, shepherds purse capsella bursapastoris l. Frequent introgressions from diploid species contribute to the adaptation of the tetraploid shepherds purse capsella bursapastoris tingshen han 1,2, qiong wu, xinghui hou, ziwen li1, yupan zou1,2, song ge and yalong guo1, 1state key laboratory of systematic and evolutionary botany, institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 93, china. Bursa bursapastoris linnaeus britton bursa bursapastoris shafer bursa bursapastoris var. It is common throughout california to about 7600 feet 2300 m. Medic is an annual or biennial winter weed in the brassicaceae mustard family michael, 2001. Pdf the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of. Plants profile for capsella bursapastoris shepherds purse.
Our analyses suggest the absence of rapid gene loss but provide evidence. Shepherds purse is little used in herbalism, though it is a commonly used domestic remedy, being especially efficacious in the treatment of both internal and external bleeding, diarrhoea etc. Colonizing history and introduction dynamics of capsella bursapastoris in north. Hybrid origins and the earliest stages of diploidization. Shepherds purse capsella bursapastoris is a fastgrowing and prolific annual weed, known to many gardeners for the sheer number of seedlings produced each season and the time it can take to control. Plants can be smooth or with simple and starlike hairs. A brief description on the biology, morphology, distribution, habitat, history and uses of capsella bursapastoris have been recently published by defelice 2001. Basal leaves rosulate, simple, usually pinnately lobed, lyrate, or runcinate, rarely entire or toothed. Herbs had been used by all cultures throughout history. Shepherdspurse is a winter annual broadleaf weed, but may grow all year in cool coastal areas of california.
Flowering time and transcriptome variation in capsella. Brassicaceae, a species with a very large distribution due to a recent range. Capsella bursapastoris and glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens. Evidence for facultative protocarnivory in capsella bursa. Phytochemical constituents of capsella bursapastoris and. Capsella bursapastoris shepardspurse this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.
General information capsella bursapastoris is a slender, erect, annual to shortlived perennial plant, usually growing from 15 70cm tall. Young leaves used before the plant flowers is a tasty addition to salads. Capsella bursapastoris is a recently derived allotetraploid, with population genomic evidence for genomewide reduction in the strength of selection on point mutations due to both gene redundancy and its selfi ng mating system douglas et al. Medik find, read and cite all the research you need on.
For example, fennimore and jackson 2003 observed reduction in seedbank of capsella bursapastoris l. Of interest to pharmaceutical, nutritional, and biomedical research, as well alternative therapies and herbal products. It is native to eastern europe and asia minor, but is naturalized and considered a common weed in many parts of the world, especially in colder climates, including british isles, where it is regarded. Molecular cloning and characterization of coldresponsive. However, even with regard to molecular studies the polyploid origin of c. Compared with control group, hydroalcoholic extracts of capsella bursapastoris capsule appeared to be effective in reducing menstrual bleeding in this study. Brassicaceae, a species with a very large distribution due to a recent range expansion. Many plants derive nutrients by attracting, ensnaring and killing invertebrates, a process that is described as protocarnivory. Capsella is a small genus that contains only three species. Shepherds purse capsella bursa pastoris is a fastgrowing and prolific annual weed, known to many gardeners for the sheer number of seedlings produced each season and the time it can take to control. The rheological properties of the seed coat mucilage of capsella bursapastoris l. Documents about capsella bursapastoris capbp this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. The leaves are a cress and cabbage substitute that becomes peppery with age. Its fruit has a peppery flavor and is sometimes added as a spice to salad greens.
Note that the pdf version is the booklet as published, whereas the excel spreadsheet incorporates subsequent corrections. Download includes an excel spreadsheet of the attributes, and a pdf explaining the background and nomenclature. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria. Herbal substances binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part. The world health organization who estimates that 80 percent of the world populations presently use herbal medicine for some. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Medik cruciferae, commonly known as shepherds purse, is widely distributed throughout the world. Effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of capsella bursa. Capsella bursapastoris shepherds purse pfaf plant database. Shepherds purse is an annual or winter annual plant that grows from a taproot. Herbal medicine is the oldest form of healthcare known to mankind.
Capsella bursapastoris is a herbaceous, predominantly sel. A new rare coldinducible rci gene designated cbrci35 was cloned from capsella bursapastoris, an edible wild herb, using the rapid amplification of cdna ends race method. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Medik cruciferae, commonly known as shepherds purse is an annual plant which is widely distributed throughout the world 1. Capsella bursapastoris an overview sciencedirect topics.
It is in flower all year, and the seeds ripen all year. Pdf chemical composition and biological screening of. Wmv infects many weeds capsella bursapastoris, senecio vulgaris, lamium amplexicaule that can persist in winter, as well as a few winter crops spinach which can be virus reservoirs between two crop cycles lecoq, 1992a. Temperature requirements for afterripening in seeds of nine winter annuals. Frequent introgressions from diploid species contribute to. Towards a simplified taxonomy of capsella bursapastoris core. Antibacterial activity of tribulus terrestris and its. Capsella bursapastoris, cruciferae, sulfur compound introduction capsella bursapastoris l. Capsella bursapastoris new zealand plant conservation.
We conclude the species had a hybrid origin from two distinct capsella lineages within the past 100,000300,000 y. As to its competitive advantage and prolific seed, shepherds purse has become one of the most troublesome dicot weeds in major wheat production areas of china. List of references supporting the assessment of capsella bursapastoris l. Based on article 16d1, article 16f and article 16h of directive 200183ec as amended traditional use final. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Genomic signature of successful colonization of eurasia by. Dukes phytochemical and ethnobotanical databases facilitate indepth plant, chemical, bioactivity, and ethnobotany searches using scientific or common names. Capsella bursa pastoris ar european medicines agency.
Pdf the rheological properties of the seed coat mucilage. The fulllength cdna of cbrci35 database accession no ay566573 was 0 bp and contained a 978 bp orf encoding a precursor of 326 amino acid residues with a 23 amino. The leaves are generally available all year round and can be dried for later use. Transposable element evolution in the allotetraploid. References see also general references g2, g3, g9, g30, g31, g36, g37, g40, g41, g51 and g64. Further research regarding the efficacy and safety of capsella bursapastoris is required. Rijven 4 described stages in detail, methods of isolation and culture, and presented a howto. Media in category capsella bursapastoristhe following 200 files are in this category, out of 251 total. This has been observed in seeds of the weed capsella bursa. Shepherds purse is so called because the flat seed pouch of the plant resembles an oldfashioned common leather purse. Capsella bursa pastoris, known as shepherds purse because of its triangular flat fruits, which are purselike, is a small annual and ruderal flowering plant in the mustard family brassicaceae. Brassicaceae is a wild herb with high nutritional value that can be eaten raw or cooked. In this study, antimicrobial activities of an ethanol extract of tribulus terrestris aloneand in combination with capsella bursapastoris and glycyrrhiza glabra were examined in vitro against six pathogens namely streptococcus mutans, streptococcus sanguis, actinomyces viscosus, enterococcus faecalis staphylococcus aureus, and escherichia coli.
Shepherds purse leaves can be eaten raw or cooked raw is healthier. Pharmacological and chemical studies on the alcohol extract of capsella bursapastoris. The roots of this plant have been used in korean traditional medicine for the treatment of edema and hypertension 2. Capsella bursapastoris in brassibase tools and biological resources to study characters and traits in the brassicaceae. This has been observed in seeds of the weed capsella bursapastoris, but it is unclear as to whether it confers any material benefit in terms of germination, establishment and development. Capsella bursapastoris online atlas of the british and. Chemical composition and biological screening of capsella bursa. The agency acknowledges that copies of the underlying works used to produce this monograph were provided for research only with exclusion of any commercial purpose. Frequent introgressions from diploid species contribute to the adaptation of the tetraploid shepherds purse capsella bursa pastoris tingshen han 1,2, qiong wu, xinghui hou, ziwen li1, yupan zou1,2, song ge and yalong guo1, 1state key laboratory of systematic and evolutionary botany, institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 93, china. An email address is required, but will not be postedit will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us if needed and will never be given to a.
Pdf chemical composition and biological screening of capsella. All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riffraff out. Tracheophyta magnoliopsida brassicaceae capsella capsella bursapastoris. Assessment report on capsella bursapastoris medikus, herba. A metabolomic study was performed with different extracts of its. Trichomes sessile and stellate, sometimes mixed with simple or forked ones. Search results can be downloaded in pdf or spreadsheet form. It inhabits agricultural land and other disturbed areas. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of capsella bursa.
310 148 328 1442 729 111 58 1423 918 596 1384 348 293 90 1177 1131 727 749 905 507 584 1372 1126 1467 107 582 1411 1149 1488 483 1280 317 815 123 1068 760 1184 1235 1227 1206